321 Stainless Steel Coil

Stellanox Steel offers high-grade 321 Stainless Steel Coils that are stabilized with titanium to deliver excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion, especially in high-temperature and post-weld environments. These coils are ideal for use in heat exchangers, expansion joints, aerospace components, exhaust systems, and chemical process equipment where thermal cycling and corrosion resistance are critical.

321 stainless steel is particularly effective in applications that require resistance to oxidation and stress at elevated temperatures up to 870°C.

What is 321 Stainless Steel Coil?

321 Stainless Steel Coil is an austenitic stainless steel containing titanium (Ti) to stabilize the alloy against chromium carbide formation. This enhancement makes 321 especially resistant to sensitization, which typically occurs during welding or long-term exposure to temperatures between 427°C to 870°C.

Unlike 304, 321 can be used in prolonged high-temperature service without compromising structural integrity or corrosion resistance.

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Flanges
Forged Fittings
Valves
Fasteners

Key Features of 321 Stainless Steel Coil

  • Titanium Stabilized: Protects against intergranular corrosion during welding and heating.
  • High-Temperature Strength: Maintains stability up to 870°C (continuous) and 925°C (intermittent).
  • Superior Weldability: Suitable for pressure vessels, heaters, and high-heat weld assemblies.
  • Excellent Oxidation Resistance: Withstands air, moisture, and oxidizing environments.
  • Non-Magnetic in Annealed Condition: Ideal for instrumentation and non-magnetic requirements.
  • Available in Multiple Finishes: Offered in 2B, BA, No.4, mirror, and custom finishes.

Specification Chart – 321 Stainless Steel Coil

PropertyDetails
Grade321 (UNS S32100)
StandardsASTM A240 / A480, EN 10088-2, JIS G4305
Width Range10 mm – 2000 mm
Thickness Range0.3 mm – 6 mm
Coil ID / OD508 mm ID, OD as per requirement
Surface Finishes2B, BA, No.4, HL, No.8 (Mirror), Matte
Processing OptionsSlitting, Cut-to-Length, Polishing, PVC Coating
Edge ConditionsMill Edge, Slit Edge

Chemical Composition – 321 Stainless Steel Coil

ElementComposition (%)
Chromium17.0 – 19.0
Nickel9.0 – 12.0
Carbon≤ 0.08
Manganese≤ 2.0
Silicon≤ 0.75
Phosphorus≤ 0.045
Sulfur≤ 0.030
Titanium≥ 5xC min to 0.70
IronBalance

Mechanical Properties – 321 Stainless Steel Coil

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength (MPa)≥ 515
Yield Strength (MPa)≥ 205
Elongation (%)≥ 40
Hardness (HRB)≤ 95
Modulus of Elasticity193 GPa
Density7.90 g/cm³

Equivalent Grades

StandardGrade
ASTM321
EN1.4541
JISSUS 321
UNSS32100
DINX6CrNiTi18-10

321 Stainless Steel Coil Weight Chart

Thickness (mm)Weight per m² (kg)
0.32.37
0.53.95
0.86.32
1.07.90
1.511.85
2.015.80
3.023.70
4.031.60
5.039.50
6.047.40

Applications of 321 Stainless Steel Coil

  • Exhaust manifolds and aircraft engine components
  • Heat exchangers and superheaters
  • Expansion joints and bellows
  • Thermal oxidizers and flare stacks
  • Piping systems in refineries and chemical plants
  • Food-grade steam lines and sanitary equipment
  • Industrial furnace liners and insulation cladding

Benefits of 321 Stainless Steel Coil

  • Performs exceptionally in high-heat environments
  • Weld-stable with no risk of sensitization
  • Long service life with minimal degradation
  • Excellent structural reliability under thermal cycling
  • Resistant to scaling and oxidation
  • Suitable for pressurized and structural use

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore our FAQs for insights on materials, customization, and delivery.
Why choose 321 stainless steel over 304?
321 includes titanium which enhances resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding or long-term heat exposure, making it better for high-temp applications.
Can 321 stainless coils be used for pressure vessels?
Yes. It is commonly used in boilers, heaters, and high-pressure exhaust systems.
Is 321 stainless steel magnetic?
No, it is generally non-magnetic in the annealed state.
How does 321 perform in oxidizing environments?
321 offers excellent oxidation resistance up to 870°C in continuous use.

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