420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar

Stellanox Steel supplies high-strength 420 Stainless Steel Hex Bars, ideal for applications requiring excellent hardness, wear resistance, and edge retention. This martensitic stainless steel hex bar can be heat treated to achieve high mechanical strength, making it perfect for surgical tools, cutlery, fasteners, and machine parts used in high-abrasion environments.

With a polishable surface and strong mechanical performance, 420 hex bars are a preferred choice for precision-engineered components.

What is 420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar?

420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar is a six-sided bar made from high-carbon martensitic stainless steel with 12–14% chromium content. It is hardenable through heat treatment and provides moderate corrosion resistance along with high tensile strength and polishability.

420 hex bars are widely used in mechanical parts requiring sharp edges, tight tolerances, and impact resistance, such as tools, dies, and medical instruments.

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Stainless Steel
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Inconel
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Flanges
Forged Fittings
Valves
Fasteners

Key Features of 420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar

  • High Hardness Potential: Achieves up to 50 HRC or more after heat treatment.
  • Excellent Wear Resistance: Ideal for blade edges, tool parts, and bearings.
  • Moderate Corrosion Resistance: Suitable for dry and lightly corrosive environments.
  • Polishable Surface: Can be mirror-finished for medical and aesthetic applications.
  • Magnetic: Magnetic in both annealed and hardened states.
  • Good Machinability: Easily ground, turned, or cut to exact specifications.

Specification Chart – 420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar

PropertyDetails
Grade420 (UNS S42000)
StandardsASTM A276, ASTM A479, EN 10088-3
Size Range (Across Flats)6 mm – 75 mm
LengthUp to 6 meters or custom cut
FinishesBright, Peeled, Polished, Black
ConditionsAnnealed, Hardened, Tempered

Chemical Composition – 420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar

ElementComposition (%)
Chromium (Cr)12.0 – 14.0
Carbon (C)0.15 – 0.40
Manganese (Mn)≤ 1.00
Silicon (Si)≤ 1.00
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.040
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.030
Iron (Fe)Balance

Mechanical Properties – 420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar (Hardened)

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength (MPa)700 – 1000
Yield Strength (MPa)≥ 345
Elongation (%)≥ 15
Hardness (HRC)50 – 55 (Hardened)
Density7.75 g/cm³

Equivalent Grades – 420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar

StandardGrade
ASTM420
EN1.4021
JISSUS 420J1 / 420J2
UNSS42000
DINX20Cr13

Applications of 420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar

  • Surgical and Medical Instruments
  • Knife and Scissor Blades
  • Tool and Die Manufacturing
  • Fasteners and Screws
  • Cutlery and Decorative Components
  • Bearing Sleeves and Shafts

Benefits of 420 Stainless Steel Hex Bar

  • High hardness and wear resistance after heat treatment
  • Fully magnetic in all conditions
  • Easily polished for medical and precision tools
  • Moderate corrosion protection for indoor or dry use
  • Long-lasting performance in dynamic or high-friction settings
  • Reliable choice for blade-grade and structural applications

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore our FAQs for insights on materials, customization, and delivery.
What is the maximum hardness of 420 stainless steel hex bar?
When properly heat treated, 420 can reach hardness levels over 50 HRC.
Is 420 hex bar magnetic?
Yes, it is magnetic in both annealed and hardened forms.
Is 420 suitable for marine environments?
Not recommended for marine or chloride-rich conditions; 316 is preferred for such applications.
Can 420 hex bar be polished?
Yes, it offers excellent polishability and is widely used in decorative and surgical applications.

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